North American Hummingbirds: An Identification Guide

Are you a bird lover? Do you enjoy spotting hummingbirds in your backyard or while on a hiking trail? North America is home to over a dozen species of hummingbirds, and identifying them all can be challenging. We’ve compiled this guide to help you differentiate between the various types of hummingbirds commonly found in North America.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

This is the most common species of hummingbird found in North America. These tiny birds have bright green feathers on their backs and a ruby-colored patch on the throat of males. Females lack the ruby patch but have a white throat instead. These birds are often seen in gardens and backyard feeders.

Black-chinned Hummingbird

These hummingbirds are primarily found in the western parts of North America. They have dark green feathers on their backs, and males have a black patch on their chin. Females have lighter-colored throats with faint streaks. These birds prefer arid habitats and are often found near deserts or other dry areas.

Anna's Hummingbird

These birds are native to the western parts of North America. They have emerald green feathers on their backs and shimmering rose-pink feathers on their throat. These birds are known for their unique humming sound with their wings while in flight. They are a common sight in urban areas and parks.

Calliope Hummingbird

This is the smallest species of hummingbird found in North America. Their green feathers have a purplish tinge, and males have a unique U-shaped pattern on their throats. Females have pale throats with streaks. These birds are commonly found in the western United States mountainous areas and are known for their acrobatic flight patterns.

Rufous Hummingbird

These birds are known for their vibrant, orange-red feathers. Males have these feathers on their backs and throat, while females have pale feather colors with green backs. These birds are found widely throughout western North America, and during migration, they can end up as far north as Alaska.

Knowing the differences between the various types of hummingbirds found in North America can make it easier to identify these beautiful and unique birds while out and about exploring nature. By familiarizing yourself with their physical characteristics and habitats, you'll be able to appreciate these fantastic birds even more. So, get out your walking shoes and binoculars and start bird-watching today!